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What is passive remote sensing and active remote sensing?

Passive Remote Sensing
Remote sensing based on the energy from the sun is called passive remote sensing. This is made possible only through the help of a sensor fitted on a distant surface.

Active Remote Sensing
Remote sensing based on an artificial source of light or energy source is called active remote sensing. A fire example for this is the taking of pictures using a camera flash. Here camera is the sensor and the flash coming from the camera is the artificial energy source.


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