Ask a Teacher



HOW TO BALANCE A CHEMICAL EQUATION????????????


A chemical equation is a theoretical or written representation of what happens during a chemical reaction. The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, so the number of atoms that are present in the reactants has to balance the number of atoms that are present in the products. Follow this guide to learn how to balance chemical equations.
Example:C3H8  +   O2 --->  H2O  +  CO2     .

Write down the number of atoms

C3H8 + O2---> H2O + CO2.
         Left side                                     Right side

C          3                                                1   

H          8                                                 2

O          2                                                 3

Always have hydrogen and oxygen for last
 C3H8  + O2---> H2O + CO2

 Left side                               Right side
   
C           3                                                  1          

H           8                                                   2         

O           2                                                   3            

C3H8 +O2----->  H2O  +  3CO2


         Left side                                     Right side


C           3                                                         3                

H           8                                                          2                 

O           2                                                          7

Balance the hydrogen atoms

C3H8 + O2---->4H2O  + 3CO2 

         Left side                                     Right side
  

C            3                                                                      3                 

H             8                                                                     8                
 
O              2                                                                     10               

Finish by balance the oxygen

C3H8 +5O2---->4H2O + 3CO2

        Left side                                     Right side

c          3                                               3               

H          8                                               8              

O         10                                              10           

C3H8 + 5O2--->4H2O + 3CO2.



comments powered by Disqus