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different reactions of metals and non metals |
Metals : Elements which form positive ions by losing electrons are metals . Examples are iron,copper,tin,silver Non metals : Elements which form negative ions by gaining electrons are nonmetals . Examples are sulphur, phosphorus Reactions of metals with Oxygen :Oxygen reacts with metals to produce oxides . Example: Magnesium reacts with oxygen to produce Magnesium oxide . Reactions of nonmetals with Oxygen: Oxygen reacts with non metals to produce oxides. Example : Sulphur reacts with oxygen to produce sulphurdioxide . Reactions of metals with water : Metals reacts with water to form oxides or hydroxides and hydrogen Example : sodium,potassium and calcium react with water giving of a lot of heat . Non metals do not react with water . Metals react with dilute hydrochloric acid and sulphuricacids to form the corresponding salt and liberate hydrogen Example: Sodium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form sodiumchloride and hydrogen Non metals do not react with dilute acids . |