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What is Electrolysis? |
Electrolysis is the decomposition of a chemical compound (electrolyte) in the aqueous or fused (molten) state by the passage of a direct electric current resulting in the discharge of ions .-as neutral atoms - at the respective electrodes . . Decomposition of electrolyte - in aqueous or fused state by passage of electric current Na Cl electrolyte Na1+ (cation ) Cl1-(anion) . Discharge of ions _as neutral atoms at the respective electrodes . At cathode : Na1+ + 1e- Na (neutral atom ) -reduction reaction (negative electrode ) At anode : Cl1- -1e- Cl (neutral atom ) -Oxidation reaction (positive electrode ) . Electrolysis involves -a oxidation and a reduction reaction . |