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EXPLAIN PROTISTA?

There are three phyla of protists, based on their type of nutrition.

1. Protozoa (animal-like protists) are heterotrophs that ingest or absorb their food.
2. Algae (plant-like protists) are autotrophs they get nutrition from photosythesis.
3. Slime moulds and water moulds (fungus-like protists) are also heterotrophs, like protozoa.As heterotrophs, protozoa scavenge materials from their surroundings. Others are predators which actively hunt or ambush small organisms such as bacteria and other protozoa for a source of nutrition. Protozoa can be parasitic as well; they may live inside larger organisms, like humans. Most protozoa live as single cells, although a few form colonies.

Protozoa are generally difficult to identify due to their varied shape. They may appear as jelly-like blobs, spherical sunbursts, or a flattened leaf. Tiny blood parasites may be only 2 ?m long. On the other hand, shell-covered marine may be 5 cm or more in diameter.

 Different protozoans have their own complex life cycles. The complexity has led certain organisms to be mistakenly classified for other species.Protozoa can move, and so, they are classified based on their methods of locomotion.
Characteristics of Protozoa :
    About 30,000 species known
    About 10,000 species are pathogenic, including some of the worst human diseases
    heterotrophic
    highly variable in form and life cycle
    mostly unicellular
    range in size from 0.005 mm to 50 mm
    lack cell walls.


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