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can we write Nernst eequation as E(cell)=emf + 0.0592/n log oxidised state /redused state? |
Yes.For Example Lets consider copper/zinc cell, (anode) Cu2+(aq) + 2 e- = Cu(s) E0 = +0.337 volt (cathode) Zn(s) = Zn2+(aq) + 2 e- E0 = +0.763 volt (overall) Cu2+(aq) + Zn(s) = Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq) E0 = +1.100 volt Cu2+(aq) + Zn(s) = Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq) E0 = +1.100 volt (1) Eeff = 1.100 - 0.0592/2 · log ({Zn++}/{Cu++} ) (Nernst equation for the whole cell) (2) Ecathode = +0.337 - 0.0592/2 · log{Cu++} (Nernst equation for the cathode) (3) Eanode = -0.763 - 0.0592/2 · log{Zn++} (Nernst equation for the anode) It can be easily shown that eq(2) - eq(3) yields eq(4), so that Eeff = Ecathode - Eanode |