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WHY DO SOME COUNTRIES EXPRESS THEMSELVES AS A DEMOCRACY EVEN IF THEY ARE NOT?
It is generally assumed that most countries lie somewhere on the spectrum between pure autocracy and pure democracy.  It is important to note that there are democratically elected government that do not protect civil liberties, just as there are autocratic governments that do protect some civil liberties.

Democratization (or democratisation) is the transition to a more democratic political regime. It may be the transition from an authoritarian regime to a full democracy, a transition from an authoritarian political system to a semi-democracy or transition from a semi-authoritarian political system to a democratic political system. The outcome may be consolidated (as it was for example in the United Kingdom) or democratization may face frequent reversals (as it has faced for example in Argentina). Different patterns of democratization are often used to explain other political phenomena, such as whether a country goes to a war or whether its economy grows. Democratization itself is influenced by various factors, including economic development, history, and civil society.

There is considerable debate about the factors which affect or ultimately limit democratization. A great many things, including economics, culture, and history, have been cited as impacting on the process. Some of the more frequently mentioned factors are:

    Wealth. A higher GDP/capita correlates with democracy and while some claim the wealthiest democracies have never been observed to fall into authoritarianism,

    Education. Wealth also correlates with education, though their effects on democratic consolidation seem to be independent.

    Market economy. Some claim that democracy and market economy are intrinsically linked.

    Social equality.  People have less incentive to revolt in an egalitarian society (for example, Singapore), so the likelihood of democratization is lower. In a highly unequal society (for example, South Africa under Apartheid), the redistribution of wealth and power in a democracy would be so harmful to elites that these would do everything to prevent democratization.

    Middle class. According to some models, the existence of a substantial body of citizens who are of intermediate wealth can exert a stabilizing influence, allowing democracy to flourish.
ositions.
    Civil society. A healthy civil society (NGOs, unions, academia, human rights organizations) are considered by some theorists to be important for democratization, as they give people a unity and a common purpose, and a social network through which to organize and challenge the power of the state hierarchy.

    Civic culture. In The Civic Culture and The Civic Culture Revisited, Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba (editors) conducted a comprehensive study of civic cultures. The main findings is that a certain civic culture is necessary for the survival of democracy.

    Culture,Human Empowerment and Emancipative Values, Homogeneous population, Previous experience with democracy,Foreign intervention,Age distributionetc.


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