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calculate the molar mass of the following :(i) water (ii) carbon dioxide |
(i) H2O: The molecular mass of water, H2O = (2 × Atomic mass of hydrogen) + (1 × Atomic mass of oxygen) = [2(1.0084) + 1(16.00 u)] = 2.016 u + 16.00 u = 18.016 = 18.02 u (ii) CO2: The molecular mass of carbon dioxide, CO2 = (1 × Atomic mass of carbon) + (2 × Atomic mass of oxygen) = [1(12.011 u) + 2 (16.00 u)] = 12.011 u + 32.00 u = 44.01 u |