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A simple U tube contains mercury to the same level in both of its arm.If water is poured to a height of 13.6 cm in one arm,how much will be the rise in mercury level in the other arm.Given: density of mercury=13.6 * 1000 kg/m cube & density of water = 1000 kg/m cube. |
When
water is added to one side of the U tube, the rise in mercury level of the
other side of the U tube will be depend on the density of water and mercury. The
height of water added in one arm = 13.6cm, we have to calculate the corresponding
rise in level in the other arm The
pressure difference tn the two arms will be equal So,
the pressure difference in water column = the pressure difference in the other
arm or mercury i.e. hHg d
g = hW d g hHg = hW×density of water × g ÷
density of mercury × g = 13.6cm × 1000kg/m3
× g ÷ 13.6 × 1000kg/m3 × g = 1cm i.e.
When 13.6cm water is added to one arm of the U tube, only a height of 1cm will
be the rise in mercury level in the other arm. |