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CONJUNCTION

A conjunction is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence.
Coordinating Conjunctions:and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so.    
Subordinating Conjunctions:although, because, since, unless.

We can consider conjunctions from three aspects.
Form

Conjunctions have three basic forms:

    Single Word
    for example: and, but, because, although

    Compound (often ending with as or that)
    for example: provided that, as long as, in order that

    Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective)
    for example: so...that

Function

Conjunctions have two basic functions or "jobs":

    Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses, for example:
    - Jack and Jill went up the hill.
    - The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.

    Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:
    - I went swimming although it was cold.

Position

    Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.

    Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the beginning of the subordinate clause.



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