THE CAUSES
- Emigrants due to lack of employment and low
salaries, and thus people are tempted to look for better salaries
elsewhere - here, we talk about Economic factors.
- The
second cause of migration is political instability in home countries,
thus they lose confidence to their governments and future prospects for a
better life.
- Migration taking place in response to wars, and political and social turmoil.
- leaving
their family and workplace behind with the hope that a better life can
be achieved else where, despite their well being at home
- those who seek asylum which deteriorates their lives and
become `ashamed` of themselves to return home empty handed - Immigration
flow due to lack of information and misguidance.
- are
either tempted by significantly higher wages and better future prospects
or give the blame to the political situation, which they say is a
threat even for their lives, better working conditions, higher wages and
income.
- Unsatisfactory living conditions, lack of transport, housing, etc.
- Under-utilization of qualified personnel;lack of satisfactory working conditions;low prospect of professional development.
- Lack of research and other facilities,including support
staff; inadequacy of research funds, lack of professional equipment and
tools.
THE EFFECTS
-
depleting its natural supply of intellectual talent.
- losing thousands of their highly educated workers for the benefits of the rich countries and individuals themselves lent.
- Reduces the already low quantity of skilled manpower available and needed for their development.
- Reduces numbers of dynamic and innovative people, whether
entrepreneurs or academics• Increases dependence on foreign technical
assistance. Slows the transfer of technology and widens the gap between
countries.
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