The names and their meanings are as follow:
- Arjun - one of taintless fame and glow like silver
- Phalgun - one born on the star of Phalguna
- Jishnu - conqueror of enemies
- Kiriti - one who wears the celestial diadem, Kiriti, presented by Indra
- Swetavahana - one with white horses mounted to his chariot
- Vibhatsu - one who always fights wars in a fair manner
- Vijaya - victorious warrior
- Paarth or Paartha - son of Pritha or Kunti. Incidentally his father is the Lord of Heavens, Indra.
- Savyasachi - skillful in using both arms, ambidextrous
- Dhananjay - one who conquers bows (dhanush) referring to his skills as an archer
- Gudakesh - One who has conquered sleep (gudaka "sleep")
- Kapi Dhwaj - Having flag of Kapi (Monkey) in his chariot (Arjuna's flag displayed an image of Hanuman from a previous encounter)
- Parantap - one who concentrates the most, destroyer of enemies from his concentration
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