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Calculate the pH of 1.0 × 10-8 M solution of HCl?

HCl is 100% ionised in water.( H2O)

? [H+] = 1.0 × 10-8 M due to addition of HCl to water.
  H2O ? H+ + OH-  

From the Auto dissociation of water,
        [H+] [OH-] = 1.00 × 10-14

Hence [H+] = 1.00 × 10-7 M ( [OH]- = 10-7)
?  Total [H+] = 1.00× 10-7 + 1.0 × 10-8 M
                      (From H2O)   (From HCl)

                   = 10-8 (10 + 1) M
                [H+] = 11 × 10-8  = 1.1 x  10-7
And pH = - log[H+] = -log (1.1 × 10-7)

           pH = 6.96



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