Ask a Teacher
what are the characterstics of minerals |
1. Luster: Look at how much light is reflected of the mineral surface. 2. Hardness: Using the the relative hardness of a mineral can help to identify the mineral. 3. Color: Although not always trustworthy, color can be a helpful indication of the mineral species. 4. Fracture: Shape in which the mineral fractures. 5. Cleavage: Ability of a mineral to cleave in certain planes, for example a mica like biotech consists of sheets with one cleavage plane. 6. Crystal form: Although perfect crystals are rare, the form of a crystal can be used to identify the mineral. 7. Habit: This is the shape of how a mineral tends to form. 8. Density: Different minerals have different densities. Minerals richer in iron are usually denser for example magnetite. |