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(a)DEFINE ELECTRIC POWER. (b)A DEVICE OF RESISTANCE R IS CONNECTED ACROSS A SOURCE OF V VOLTAGE AND DRAWS A CURRENT I.DERIVE AN EXPRESSION FOR POWER IN TERMS V AND I. (c)AN ELECTRIC BULB IS CONNECTED TO A 220V GENERATOR .THE CURRANT IS 0.5A.WHAT IS THE POWER OF THE BULB. |
(a) Electric power is the electrical work done per unit time .That is , Power = Workdone / Time taken = W/t The S.I. unit of electric power is watt which is denoted by the letter W. The power of 1 watt is a rate of working of 1 joule per second.That is, 1 watt = 1 joule/1 second (b)Expression for Power in terms of V and I We know that : Power = Work done/Time taken or P = W/t We have studied that the work done W by current I when it flows for time t under a potential difference V is given by : W = V x I x t joules Putting this value of W in equation P = W/t,we get : P = V I t / t joules per second or Power,P = V x I watts where V = Potential difference (or Voltage) in volts and I = Current in amperes Thus,the power in watts is found by multiplying the potential difference in volts by the current in amperes. (c) Given that current,I = 0.5 A Potential difference,V = 220 V Power of the bulb,P = VI = 220 x 0.5 = 110 V |