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what is mean by velocity |
Velocity of a body is the distance travelled by it per unit time in a given direction.That is : Velocity = Distance travelled in a given direction/Time taken If a body travels a distance 's' in time 't' in a given direction,then its velocity 'v' is given by : v = s / t where v = velocity of the body s = distance travelled (in the given direction) and t = time taken (to travel that distance ) We know that distance travelled in a given direction is called displacement So we can also write Velocity = Displacement / Time taken = s / t The S.I. unit of velocity is the same as that of speed, namely, metres per second (m/s or ms-1).We can use the bigger unit of kilometres per hour to express the bigger values of velocities and centimetres per second to express the small values of velocities. |