Diffusion is the tendency of molecules to spread into an
available space. Without other outside forces at work, substances will diffuse
from a more concentrated environment to a less concentrated environment.
Passive transport is the
diffusion of substances across a membrane. This is a spontaneous process and
cellular energy is not expended. Molecules will move from where the substance
is more concentrated to where it is less concentrated. The rate of diffusion
for different substances is affected by membrane permeability. For instance,
water diffuses freely across the cell membrane but other molecules cannot. They must be helped
across the cell membrane through a process called facilitated diffusion
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