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Assuming that the period of vibration of a tunning fork depends upon the length l of the prong and on the density and Young's modulus y of the material.Find the method of dimensions,a formula for the period of vibration |
Let n = kladbyc , where k is a dimensionless constant. Substituting the dimensions of all the quantities involved, we have
Comparing powers of M, L and T, we have b + c = 0 ___________ (1) a – 3b – c = 0 ___________ (2) - 2c = - 1 ____________ (3)
or c = ½ and b = -1/2This gives, a = - 1 Therefore n = kl-1 d-1/2 y1/2or This is the required relation for the frequency of a tuning fork. |