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When white glue is inside a bottle, there’s not enough air inside the bottle to cause the water to evaporate to make the glue sticky. Basically, the bottle protects the glue from the air and keeps the glue runny. 

Super glue works differently than white glue. Instead of the polymers in white glue, super glue is made of a chemical called cyanoacrylate. This chemical bonds things together when it reacts with water vapor in the air. This process is called chemical adhesion.