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explain periodic table of DOBEREINER WHAT WAS ITS LIMITATIONS AND ACHEIVEMENTS? |
The development of the periodic table begins with German
chemist Johann Dobereiner (1780-1849) who grouped elements
based on similarities. Calcium (atomic weight 40), strontium
(atomic weight 88), and barium (atomic weight 137) possess similar
chemical prepares. Dobereiner noticed the atomic weight of
strontium fell midway between the weights of calcium and
barium: Dobereiner noticed the same pattern for the alkali metal
triad (Li/Na/K) and the halogen triad (Cl/Br/I). In 1829 Dobereiner proposed the Law of Triads: Middle element in the triad had atomic weight that was the average of the other two members. Soon other scientists found chemical relationships extended beyond triads. Fluorine was added to Cl/Br/I group; sulfur, oxygen, selenium and tellurium were grouped into a family; nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth were classified as another group. Döbereiner's classification scheme was improved and perfected by Mendeléev.
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