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what are the functions of blood |
Blood has three main functions: transport, protection and regulation. Transport Blood transports the following substances: Gases, namely oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), between the lungs and rest of the body Nutrients from the digestive tract and storage sites to the rest of the body. Waste products to be detoxified or removed by the liver and kidneys Hormones from the glands in which they are produced to their target cells Heat to the skin so as to help regulate body temperature. Protection Blood has several roles in inflammation: Leukocytes, or white blood cells, destroy invading microorganisms and cancer cells Antibodies and other proteins destroy pathogenic substances Platelet factors initiate blood clotting and help minimise blood loss. Regulation Blood helps regulate: pH by interacting with acids and bases Water balance by transferring water to and from the tissues |