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HOW THE AQUATIC PLANTS REPRODUCE?

There are two important ways that aquatic plants can reproduce. Some higher plants that live aquatically (like water lilies), extend roots into the water, but produce flowers above water. These can disperse pollen in the usual ways, by air, water or insects. Totally submerged plants like algae (giant kelps in the ocean and things like Spirogyra in freshwater streams and ponds) don't flower, but reproduce by releasing gametes (reproductive cells) into the water where they must, by chance, encounter another reproductive structure to fertilize for sexual reproduction to occur.


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