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Write a note on Solar system ? |
The Sun, together with the planets and moons, comets, asteroids, meteoroid streams and interplanetary medium held captive by the Sun’s gravitational attraction. The solar system is presumed to have formed from a rotating disc of gas and dust created around the Sun as it contracted to form a star, about five billion years ago. The planets and asteroids all travel around the Sun in the same direction as the Earth, in orbits close to the plane of the Earth’s orbit and the Sun’s equator. The planetary orbits lie within 40 astronomical units (6 thousand million kilometres) of the Sun, though the Sun’s sphere of gravitational influence can be considered to be much greater. Comets seen in the inner solar system may originate in the Oort cloud, many thousands of astronomical units away. |