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CAN U EXPLAIN ACTIVE & PASSIVE |
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There are two special forms for verbs called voice:
The active voice is the "normal" voice. This is the voice that we use most of the time. You are probably already familiar with the active voice. In the active voice, the object receives the action of the verb:
The passive voice is less usual. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb:
The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb:
Now we'll look at the passive voice in more detail ยป The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it. Construction of the Passive VoiceThe structure of the passive voice is very simple: subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle) The main verb is always in its past participle form. Look at these examples:
Use of the Passive VoiceWe use the passive when:
Note that we always use by to introduce the passive object (Fish are eaten by cats). Look at this sentence:
Conjugation for the Passive VoiceWe can form the passive in any tense. In fact, conjugation of verbs in the passive tense is rather easy, as the main verb is always in past participle form and the auxiliary verb is always be. To form the required tense, we conjugate the auxiliary verb. So, for example:
Here are some examples with most of the possible tenses:
From www.englishclub.com |