Which one of the following is not a state function ?
Temperature
Entropy
Pressure
Work
The temperature-entropy diagram of a reversible engine cycle is given in the figure. Its efficiency is:
1/3
1/2
2/3
1/4
A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle PQRSP process. The net work done by the system is :
20 J
-20 J
400 J
-374 J
An ideal gas is taken through the cycle A B C A as shown in the figure. If the net heat supplied to the gas in the cycle is 5 J, the work done by the gas in the process C A is:
- 5 J
- 10 J
- 15 J
- 20 J
One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of T K does 6R joules of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is 5/3, the final temperature of gas will be:
(T + 2.4)K
(T - 2.4)K
(T + 4)K
(T - 4)K
An engine has an efficiency of 1/6. When the temperature of sink is reduced by 62oC, its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is:
124oC
37oC
62oC
99oC
An ideal monoatomic gas is taken around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the PV diagram. The work done during the cycle is given by:
1/2 PV
PV
2 PV
4 PV
A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressure and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are:
PA = 3 × 104 Pa, VA = 2 × 10-3 m3
PB = 8 × 104 Pa, VB = 5 × 10-3 m3
In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be
560 J
800 J
600 J
640 J
An ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to 8/27 times of its present value at 27oC. The temperature of the gas becomes: (γ= 5/3).
475oC
275oC
402oC
175oC
In an adiabatic process, the state of a gas is changed from P1, V1, T1 to P2, V2, T2. Which of the following relations is correct ?