Calculate the work done if temperature is changed from 0oC to 200oC at one atmosphere:(R = 2 calK-1).
100 cal
200 cal
400 cal
800 cal
100 g of water is heated from 30oC to 50oC. Ignoring the slight expansion of the water, the change in its internal energy is (specific heat of water is 4184 J/kg/K)
4.2 kJ
8.4 kJ
84 kJ
2.1 kJ
If cp and cv denote the specific heat of nitrogen per unit mass at constant pressure and constant volume respectively, then:
cp - cv = R/28
cp - cv = R/14
cp - cv = R
cp - cv = 28R
A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressure and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are:
PA = 3 × 104 Pa, VA = 2 × 10-3 m3
PB = 8 × 104 Pa, VB = 5 × 10-3 m3
In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be
560 J
800 J
600 J
640 J
Let 110 J of heat is added to a gaseous system, whose internal energy is 40 J, then the amount of external work done is:
150 J
70 J
110 J
40 J
An ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle ABCDA as shown in the P-V diagram.
PV
2 PV
PV / 2
zero
When a system is taken from the initial state i to final state f along he path iaf, it is found that Q = 50 cal and W = 20 cal. If along the path ibf, Q = 36 cal, then W along the path ibf is:
6 cal
16 cal
66 cal
14 cal
A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of 1/10 as a heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is:
1 J
90 J
99 J
100 J
A scientist says that the efficiency of his heat engine which works at source temperature of 127oC and sink temperature 27oC is 26%:
It is impossible
It is possible but less probable
It is quite possible
Data is incomplete
The internal energy change, when a system goes from state A and B is 40 kJ mole-1. If the system goes from A to B by a reversible path and returns to state A by an irreversible path, what would be the net change in internal energy ?
40 kJ
> 40 kJ
< 40 kJ