The graph shown in the adjacent diagram, represents the variation of temperature (T) of two bodies X and Y having the same surface area, with time (t) due to the emission of radiation. Find the correct relation between the emissivity and absorptivity power of the two bodies ?
eX < eY and aX > aY
eX > eY and aX > aY
eX < eY and aX < aY
A wall has two layers A and B each made of a different material. Both layers have the same thickness, the thermal conductivity of the material of A is twice that of B. Under thermal equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is 36oC. The temperature difference across the layer A will be:
6oC
12oC
18oC
24oC
The earth receives at its surface radiation from the sun at the rate of 1,400 Wm-2. The distance of the centre of the sun from the surface of the earthy is 1.5 x 1011 m and the radius of the sun is 70 x 108 m. Treating sun as a black body, it follows from the above data that its surface temperature is:
5,801 K
106 K
50.1 K
5,801oC
A pressure cooker reduces cooking time for food, why ?
Heat is more evenly distributed in the cooking space
The higher pressure inside the cooker crushes the food material
Cooking involves chemical changes helped by a rise in temperature
Boiling point of water involved in cooking is increased.
Compared to burn due to air at 100oC, a burn due to steam at 100oC is :
More dangerous
Less dangerous
Equally dangerous
Can't determine
Let 50 g of ice at 0oC is mixed with 50 g of water at 80oC, final temperature of mixture of will be:
0oC
40oC
60oC
4oC
Heat capacity of a body is infinite. It means
heat is given out
heat is taken in
no change in temperature whether heat is taken in or given out
All of these
A black body radiates heat energy at the rate of 2 × 105 J/s/m2 at a temperature of 127°C. The temperature of black body at which the rate of radiation is 32 × 105 J/s/m2 is
527°C
273°C
873°C
927°C
During constant temperature, we feel colder on the day when the relative humidity is
85%
60%
50%
25%
Which of the following is closer to a black body ?
Blackboard paint
Green leaves
Black holes
Red roses