A variable is created in the function to hold the argument's value

A function cannot access the argument's value

A temporary variable is created in the calling program to hold the argument's value

The function accesses the argument's original value in the calling program

Protected

Public

Private

Friend

1

2

3

4

Inline function

Composite function

Inverse function

Linear function

Pass by reference

Pass by value

Recursion

Setting a condition

:

;

}

;;

::

:

;

,

Module

Function

Class

Composition

Scope resolution operator

Bitwise operator

Assignment operator

Relational operator

Public members of the base class become protected members of derived class

Public members of the base class become private members of derived class

Private members of the base class become protected members of derived class

Public members of the base class become public members of derived class