For the gas phase reaction,
PCI5 (g) PCI3(g) + CI2(g)
Which of the following conditions are correct ?
ΔH = 0 and ΔS < 0
ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0
ΔH < 0 and ΔS < 0
ΔH > 0 and ΔS < 0
The factor of G values is important in metallurgy. The G values for the following reactions at 800oC are given as
S2 (s) + 2O2(g) → 2SO2 (g); G = - 544 kJ
2Zn(s) + S2(s) → 2ZnS(s); G = - 293 kJ
2Zn(s) + O2(g) → 2ZnO(s); G = - 480 kJ
The G for the reaction
2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) → 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2 (g) will be
-357 kJ
-731 kJ
-773 kJ
-229 kJ
Change in enthalpy for reaction
2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l) + O2 (g)
if heat of formation of H2O2(l) and H2O(l) are -188 and -286 kJ/mol respectively is,
-196 kJ/mol
+ 196 kJ/mol
+ 948 kJ/mol
-948 kJ/mol
One mole of an ideal gas at 300K is expanded isothermally from an initial volume of 1 L to 10 L. The E for this process is (R = 2 cal mol-1 K-1 )
163.7 cal
zero
1381.1 cal
9 L atm
According to the third law of thermodynamics which one of the following quantities for a perfectly crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero ?
Free energy
Entropy
Enthalpy
Internal energy
In an endothermic reaction, the value of H is
positive
negative
constant
Identify the correct statement for change of Gibb's energy for a system (ΔGsystem ) at constant temperature and pressure.
If ΔGsystem > 0, the process is spontaneous
If ΔGsystem = 0, the system has attained equilibrium
If ΔGsystem = 0, the system is still moving in a particular direction
If ΔGsystem< 0, the process is not spontaneous
Consider the following reactions
(i) H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) = H2O(l) - x1 kJ mol-1
(ii) H2(g) + O2 (g) = H2O (l) x2 kJ mol-1
(iii) CO2 (g) + H2 (g) = CO (g) + H2O(l) -x3 kJ mol-1
(iv) C2H2(g) + O(g) = 2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + x4 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of formation of H2O(l) is
- x2 kJ mol-1
+x3 kJ mol-1
-x4 kJ mol-1
+x1 kJ mol-1
When 1 mole gas is heated at constant volume, temperature is raised from 298 to 308 K. Heat supplied to the gas is 500 J. Then, which statement is correct ?
q = W = 500 J, E = 0
q = E = 500 J, W = 0
q = - W = 500 J, E = 0
E = 0, q =W = - 500 J
During isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, its
internal energy increases
enthalpy decreases
enthalpy remains unaffected
enthalpy reduces to zero