Given that bond energies of H—H and CI—CI are 430 kJ mol-1 and 240 kJ mol-1. respectively and ΔHf for HCI is
-90 kJ mol-1. Bond enthalpy of HCI is
290 kJ mol-1
380 kJ mol-1
425 kJ mol-1
245 kJ mol-1
Given the following entropy values (in JK-1 mol-1) at 298 K and 1 atm : H2(g) : 130.6, CI2(g) : 223.0, HCI(g) : 186.7. The entropy change (in Jk-1 mol-1) for the reaction
H2(g) + CI2(g) → 2HCI(g), is
+ 540.3
+ 727.0
- 166.9
+ 19.8
Heat of combustion ΔHo for C(s), H2(g) and CH4(g) are -94, -68 and -213 kcal/mol. Then, ΔHo for C(s) + 2H2(g)→ CH4 (g) is
-17 kcal
-111 kcal
-170 kcal
-85 kcal
Consider the following reactions
(i) H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) = H2O(l) - x1 kJ mol-1
(ii) H2(g) + O2 (g) = H2O (l) x2 kJ mol-1
(iii) CO2 (g) + H2 (g) = CO (g) + H2O(l) -x3 kJ mol-1
(iv) C2H2(g) + O(g) = 2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + x4 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of formation of H2O(l) is
- x2 kJ mol-1
+x3 kJ mol-1
-x4 kJ mol-1
+x1 kJ mol-1
If ΔE is the heat of reaction for
C2H5OH(I) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2 (g) + 3H2O(I)
at constant volume, the ΔH (heat of reaction at constant pressure), then the correct relation is
ΔH = ΔE + RT
ΔH = ΔE - RT
ΔH = ΔE - 2RT
ΔH = ΔE + 2RT
Identify the correct statement for change of Gibb's energy for a system (ΔGsystem ) at constant temperature and pressure.
If ΔGsystem > 0, the process is spontaneous
If ΔGsystem = 0, the system has attained equilibrium
If ΔGsystem = 0, the system is still moving in a particular direction
If ΔGsystem< 0, the process is not spontaneous
The work done during the expansion of a gas from a volume of 4 dm3 to 6 dm3 against a constant external pressure of 3 atm, is
- 6 J
- 608 J
+ 304 J
- 304 J
If ΔH is the change in enthalpy and ΔE, the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reaction, then
ΔH is always greater than ΔE
ΔH < ΔE only if the number of moles of products is greater than the number of moles of the reactants.
ΔH is always less than ΔE
ΔH < ΔE only if the number of moles of products is less than the number of moles of the reactants
For the reaction,
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) at constant temperature, H - E is
+ 3RT
- RT
+ RT
- 3RT
The densities of graphite and diamond at 298 K are 2.25 and 3.31 g cm-3 , respectively. If the standard free energy difference (ΔGo ) is equal to 1895 J mol-1, the pressure at which graphite will be transformed into diamond at 298 K is
9.92 × 106 Pa
9.92 × 105 Pa
9.92 × 108 Pa
9.92 × 107 Pa