A mono atomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T1 is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a friction-less piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature T2 by releasing the piston suddenly. L1 and L2 are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion respectively, then T1/T2 is given by
(L1 / L2) 2/3
(L1 / L2)
(L2 / L1)
(L2 / L1)2/3
A scientist says that the efficiency of his heat engine which works at source temperature of 127oC and sink temperature 27oC is 26%.
It is impossible
It is possible but less probable
It is quite possible
Data is incomplete
A gas at state A changes to state B through path I and II shown in figure. The changes in internal energy are ΔU1 and ΔU2 respectively. Then
Δ U1 > ΔU2
Δ U1 < ΔU2
Δ U1 = ΔU2
Δ U1 = ΔU2 = 0
A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle PQRSP process. The net work done by the system is
20 J
-20 J
400 J
-374 J
Which of the following is not a thermodynamic coordinate?
P
V
T
R
A diatomic ideal gas is used in a Carnot engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle the volume of the gas increased from V to 32 V, the efficiency of the engine is
0.25
0.5
0.75
0.99
Which of the following is incorrect regarding the first law of thermodynamics ?
It introduces the concept of the internal energy
It introduces the concept of the entropy
It is not applicable to any cyclic process
It is restatement of the principle of conservation of energy
A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of 1/10 as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is
1 J
90 J
99 J
100 J
An ideal mono atomic gas is taken around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the PV diagram. The work done during the cycle is given by
1/2 PV
PV
2 PV
4 PV
A system goes from A to B via two processes I and II as shown in the figure. If ΔU1 and ΔU2are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and II respectively, then
ΔU1 = ΔU2
ΔU1 > ΔU2
ΔU1 < ΔU2
relation between ΔU1 and ΔU2 cannot be determined.