An engine has an efficiency of 1/6. When the temperature of sink is reduced by 62oC, its efficiency is doubled. Temperature of the source is
124oC
37oC
62oC
99oC
A scientist says that the efficiency of his heat engine which works at source temperature of 127oC and sink temperature 27oC is 26%.
It is impossible
It is possible but less probable
It is quite possible
Data is incomplete
A Carnot engine whose sink is at 300 K has an efficiency of 40%. By how much should the temperature of source be increased so as to increase its efficiency by 50% of original efficiency?
275 K
325 K
250 K
380 K
The equation of state for 5g of oxygen at a pressure p and temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be
pV = (5/32)RT
pV = 5 RT
pV = (5/2)RT
pV = (5/16)RT
An ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to 8/27 times of its present value at 27oC. The temperature of the gas becomes (γ= 5/3).
475oC
275oC
402oC
175oC
A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressure and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are
PA = 3 × 104 Pa, VA = 2 × 10-3 m3
PB = 8 × 104 Pa, VB = 5 × 10-3 m3
In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be
560 J
800 J
600 J
640 J
Which statement is incorrect ?
all reversible cycles have same efficiency
reversible cycle has more efficiency than an irreversible one
Carnot cycle is a reversible one
Carnot cycle has the maximum efficiency of all the cycles
When a system is taken from the initial state i to final state f along he path iaf, it is found that Q = 50 cal and W = 20 cal. If along the path ibf, Q = 36 cal, then W along the path ibf is
6 cal
16 cal
66 cal
14 cal
A mono atomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T1 is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a friction-less piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature T2 by releasing the piston suddenly. L1 and L2 are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion respectively, then T1/T2 is given by
(L1 / L2) 2/3
(L1 / L2)
(L2 / L1)
(L2 / L1)2/3
The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is (7/2)R. The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is
7/5
8/7
5/7
9/7