In Merton's terms, a person who has abandoned the goal of material success and become compulsively committed to the institutional means is a (an):
ritualist
retreatist
rebel
innovator
Which of the following is a leading exponent of the view that the criminal justice system serves the interests of the powerful?
Richard Quinney
Edwin Sutherland
Stanley Milgram
William Chambliss
Gambling, public drunkenness, prostitution, and smoking marijuana are often considered:
white-collar crimes
violent crimes against people
"victimless" crimes
organized crime
Which sociological perspective emphasizes that societies literally could not function if massive numbers of people defied standards of appropriate conduct?
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
labeling theory
Which of the following suggested that the punishments established within a culture help to define acceptable behavior and thus contribute to stability?
Émile Durkheim
Which of the following offered pioneering insights regarding professional criminals by publishing an annotated account written by a professional thief?
Robert Merton
Howard S. Becker
A useful distinction between conformity and obedience was made by social psychologist:
Which one of the following crime rates was higher in the United States than in Europe during the 1980s and 1990s?
murder
rape
robbery
all of the above
A burglar who wants to live in the suburbs along with lawyers and stockbrokers will pursue material success by violating the law. In Robert Merton's terms, the burglar is a(n):
According to Merton, the most common adaptation in the anomie theory of deviance is:
conformity
innovation
ritualism
rebellion