Pain in the lower abdomen, urinary block, back pain are symptoms  of _______.

_____________ purifies the blood by eliminating impurities in the form of urine.

____________ are the basic functional units of kidneys.

What is the functional filtration unit in the kidney?

The process by which wastes in the blood is filtered and removed using sophisticated mechanical devices is known as
___________.

The pale yellow colour of urine is due to the pigment called _______.

_________ is located in the abdominal cavity on either side of the vertebral column.

The vessel which carries pure blood from the Bowman’s capsule _________.

__________ is an inter cellular waste of bone muscles.

The vessel which carries blood to the kidney is ________.