In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z1and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge Z2 and Mass M2, the distance of closest approach is r0. The energy of the projectile is
directly proportional to M1 × M2
directly proportional to Z1 Z2
inversely proportional to Z1
directly proportional to Mass M1
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, let R, V and E represent the radius of the orbit, the speed of electron and the total energy of the electron respectively.Which of the following quantity is proportional to the quantum number n?
E/V
R/E
VR
RE
The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between
n = 3 to n = 2 states
n = 3 to n = 1 states
n = 2 to n = 1 states
n = 4 to n = 3 states
The spectrum obtained from a sodium vapour lamp is an example of
Band spectrum
Continuous spectrum
Emission spectrum
Absorption spectrum
The Bohr model of atoms
assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized
uses Einstein’s photoelectric equation
predict continuous emission spectra for atoms
predicts the same emission spectra for all types of atoms
In the Bohr’s model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the Coulomb attraction between the proton and the electron. If a0 is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the mass and e is the charge on the electron, ε0 is the vacuum permittivity, the speed of the electron is
Zero
If 13.6 eV energy is required to ionize the hydrogen atom, then the energy required to remove an electron from n = 2 is
102 eV
3.4 eV
6.8 eV
Hydrogen atom emits blue light when it changes from n = 4 energy level to n = 2 level. Which colour of light would the atom emit when it changes from n = 5 level to n = 2 level?
red
Yellow
violet
green
The total energy of electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is
13.6 eV
1.7 eV
Which source is associated with a line emission spectrum?
Electric fire
Neon street sign
Red traffic light
Sun