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1. Define HTML:-
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used for developing web pages.
2. What are the components of HTML?
There are two components of HTML, namely, hypertext and markup.Hypertext enables to create links between different parts of information. Markup is the special code that tells the web browser to process documents.
3. What are the main parts of a HTML Document?
An HTML document has two main parts: the head and the body. But firstly every HTML document should start by declaring that it is an HTML document.
These tags are of the form:
<html>
Should appear at the beginning of your document.
</html>
Should appear at the end of your document.
4. What is HTML Tags?
The HTML tags are basic components of an HTML document. They describe how a webpage should appear in the browser. Tag defines paragraphs, headings, sub - headings, horizontal lines in HTML documents.
A tag consists of a left angle bracket ( )
5. What are HTML Attributes?
The HTML attributes provide additional information about a tag. It includes information like font, font color, font size, alignment etc. The attributes are defined in a tag after the tag a name. The attributes consist of name and a value. The value of an attribute can be defined by using quotation mark but it is not necessary.
For example:-
< FONT ALIGN = "RIGHT" SIZE= "12">
Where, ALIGN and SIZE are attributes and "RIGHT" and "12" are values. This code aligns the text to the right and its size as12.
6. What are HTML elements?
The HTML elements are used to create a web page. Elements can be two types:-
Text level elements: - The element that affects the appearance of a text is known as text level element.
Block level elements: -The elements that are used for formatting blocks of text are known as block level elements.
An element is starting tag (and its attributes), the content and an ending tag. The ending tag is preceded by a slash (/ ).
7. What are HTML elements? Explain with example.
An element may contain one or more than one element. The elements are two types.
Container element:- It has a starting tag and an ending tag.
Example: To make a text italic, the opening tag <i> is used and the ending tag < /i > is used. The web page will display that text as italics.
Empty element- It was only opened tab with attributes.
Example:- The horizontal rule tag can be used directly and it does not require the ending tag.
8. What are the HTML elements syntax?
9. Explain HTML Documents:-
The HTML Documents describe web pages. They contain HTML tags and plain text. It is also called web page.
10. What is web pages?
The HTML Documents are called web pages.
11. What is the use of web browser?
The web browser reads HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML Tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page.
Example:- Internet explorer or Firefox.
12. Explain the tags below:-
The text between describes the web page.
The text between is the visible page content.
The text between is displayed as a heading.
The text between is displayed as a paragraph.
13.What is the extension used in HTML?
The .htm or the .html extension code is used in HTML.
14. Explain HTML Headings.
The HTML headings are defined with the
The Result is
15. Explain HTML paragraph.
The HTML paragraph element divides and arrange the text into separate paragraphs in a web page. The HTML paragraphs are defined with the tag.
16. How do define HTML Links?
HTML links are defined with the tag.
17. How to define HTML images?
The HTML images are defined with the tag.
18. How do create a HTML Document?
Notepad is used to create HTML Programs. It is the text editor for HTML document.
1. Click Start → All programs → Accessories → Notepad
2. Type the HTML code in the notepad.
3. From the File menu → click save.
4. Enter the Filename in the File name text box. Give .html extension name to the file name. (Eg: Chapter.html)
5. Specify the location where to save the document.
6. Click save.
19. How to view the HTML Document?
After creating and saving the HTML document, it can view in a web browser.The web browser displays the information in a web page. It hides all the tags and element.
To view an HTML document, follow the steps given below:
The Microsoft Internet Explorer dialogbox appears
The open dialog box reappears with the path showing file location.
20. Which software is used to create a HTML Document?
Notepad is used to create HTML programs. It is the text editor for HTML document.