_____________ defined as a state of balance between different forces ,such that there is no tendancy to change .
Supply
Demand
Equilibrium
Equilibrium price
When quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied there is
Equilibrium quantity
Market equilibrium
Demand equilibrium
A leftward shift is called a
Increase in Supply
Decrease in Supply
Both A and B
None of these
A rightward shift of the curve is called an
Both a and b
A ___________ lowers cost of production.
Improved technology
More labours
Raw materials
Distribution
At the point of competitive market equilibrium , the sum of consumer and producer surplus is
Maximum
Minimum
Constant
Demand definition is complete when we have data on :
Price ,quality and time
Income , quantity and time
Price,utility and time
Price ,quantity and utility .
A vertical Supply curve ,as price increases the quantity supplied
Decrease
Increase
Remains constant
A shift of a demand curve,caused by a change in a determinant of demand is called a
Change in quantity demanded
Change in demand
Change in supply
Change in quantity supplied
__________ is defined as the highest price consumers are willing to pay for a good minus the price actually paid .
Consumer surplus
Welfare
Producer surplus