The essence of ___________ is that it reflect a managerial decision that some certain action must be or must not be taken.
Policies
Rules
Procedures
Goals
Planning is essentially a process of choosing among __________.
Alternatives
Increasing production
Performance analysis
Co-operation
__________ is concerned with the future.
Organising
Staffing
Directing
Planning
Planning encourages
Innovation and creativity
Effective communication
Democratic management
Supervision
_____________ is required at all levels of management.
___________ is a continuous and unending process.
___________ function starts with setting up of objectives in clear terms.
Oraganising
Planning is required at
Top level management
Middle level management
Lower level management
All levels of management
Rules are in _________ nature .
Flexible
Less flexible
Rigid
Less rigid
In ____________ , individuals are given the opportunity to put forward new ideas and plans for improving their performance.
