Direction initiates ___________.

____________ may be written or spoken words of through showing symbols or signs.

__________ encourages his followers to participate in decision making and implementation.

__________ is necessary to get things done by the subordinates.

____________ also brings the complaint,suggestions and difficulties of the workers before the attention of top management.

__________ starts action.

____________ refers to process of exchange of ideas between or among persons and create understanding.

The __________ represents source of communication.

__________ can be used for improving the performance of employees.

_____________ is also known as vertical communication.